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Employer Perspectives on the Recruitment, Retention and Advancement of Low-pay, Low-status Employees

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Document summary: This is a section from a multi-page document entitled Employer Perspectives on the Recruitment, Retention and Advancement of Low-pay, Low-status Employees - July 2003. A more detailed overview of the document is at the Executive summary.

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Employer Perspectives on the Recruitment, Retention and Advancement of Low-pay, Low-status Employees (PDF)

Contents

Preface

Executive Summary

1. Introduction

1.1 Low-pay, low-status jobs

1.2 Background influences on low-pay, low-status jobs

1.2.1 Good employers and bad employers?

1.2.2 Well skilled or no skills?

1.2.3 Segmentation across the labour market

1.2.4 Small businesses, small establishments

1.2.5 Springboard, or dead-end jobs?

2. Employer Practices

2.1 Recruitment

2.2 Selection criteria

2.3 Training and career development

2.4 Employer perspectives on key groups of disadvantaged jobseekers

2.4.1 18-24-year-olds outside the formal education system

2.4.2 Lone parents

2.4.3 Recent welfare claimants

2.4.4 Older workers

2.4.5 Different kinds of work: permanent or temporary? Full-time or part-time?

3. Labour Turnover

3.1 Secondary labour-market information

3.2 CIPD survey

3.3 CBI survey

3.4 Expert interviews

4. Entry Problems and Experiences

4.1 How serious are these constraints?

4.1.1 Evidence from employers

4.2 Evidence from individuals

4.3 Evidence from welfare programme directors

4.4 Impact of constraints

4.4.1 Costs associated with working, and loss of non-wage income

4.4.2 Transport arrangements

4.4.3 Childcare costs and access to childcare

4.4.4 Lack of job readiness

4.5 Willingness of employers to reduce impact of constraints

4.6 Removing constraints, or signposting ways to make progress?

5. Employers and Public Programmes

5.1 Caseworker initiatives

5.1.1 Evidence from the US

5.1.2 Evidence from the UK

5.1.3 Conclusions about case management

5.2 Financial incentives

5.2.1 Financial incentives to individuals

5.2.2 Financial incentives to welfare programmes

5.2.3 Financial incentives to employers

5.2.4 UK evidence

5.2.5 US evidence

5.2.6 Conclusions on financial incentives

6. Career Advancement

6.1 Experiences of advancement in welfare programmes

6.2 Elements of career advancement strategies

7. Bibliography

Appendix

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Crown copyright © 2003; Published July 2003.