Government Social Research
This research was commissioned (by the Scottish Executive Tourism, Culture and Sport Research Team) in light of the Policy on Architecture for Scotland, to provide better public access to the results of research on the social, economic and environmental impact of architecture and design and to better inform clients and designers with a view to improving quality of life. The review draws on a synthesis of empirical and case study evidence, and sourced 195 documents from throughout the UK, mainland Europe, particularly Scandinavia, and as far a field as Canada and New Zealand, and covered literature from 1995-2005. A database of the literature and its findings accompanies the published report.
Findings indicate that well-designed buildings and places clearly attract investment and create jobs, and motivate and enhance the productivity and performance of users. Socially, architecture and design can help us feel good about who we are and where we live and fosters social interaction and contributes to increased social cohesion. Health benefits include less illness, faster patient recovery, reduced stress and greater overall health and well-being. Sustainable design, mixed-use development, green space and trees and well connected public realm with effective public transport all have significant environmental benefits.
The full report can be viewed on the Scottish Executive website